{"id":15256,"date":"2023-09-22T12:45:11","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T12:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/?p=15256"},"modified":"2023-10-04T12:50:07","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T12:50:07","slug":"8-vdc-supply-voltage-below-normal-diagnostic-code-spn-678-fmi-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/8-vdc-supply-voltage-below-normal-diagnostic-code-spn-678-fmi-4\/","title":{"rendered":"8 VDC Supply Voltage Below Normal &#8211; Diagnostic Code SPN 678 &#8211; FMI 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>8 Volt DC Supply: Voltage Below Normal (CDL Code: 41-4)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/8-vdc-supply-voltage-below-normal-diagnostic-code-spn-678-fmi-4\/8-vdc-supply-voltage-below-normal-1\/#main\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15257\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15257\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"893\" height=\"723\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-1.jpg 893w, https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-1-300x243.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-1-768x622.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 893px) 100vw, 893px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Use this procedure to troubleshoot the electrical system if a problem is suspected with a sensor supply.<br \/>\n8 VDC Supply: Voltage Above Normal (CDL Code: 41-3)<br \/>\n8 VDC Supply: Voltage Below Normal (CDL Code: 41-4)<br \/>\n\u2192Comments: The Code is logged.<\/p>\n<p><strong>#Probable Causes<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2192Codes<br \/>\n\u2192Sensors<br \/>\n\u2192Sensor Supply Voltage<\/p>\n<p><strong>#Recommended Actions<\/strong><br \/>\nTroubleshooting Test Steps:<br \/>\n1). Check for Codes<br \/>\nA. Connect CAT Electronic Technician (ET) to the Service Tool\/ Diagnostic Port connector. Read More: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/how-to-connecting-caterpillar-et-software-to-the-ecm\/\">How to Connecting Caterpillar ET Software to the ECM<\/a>.<br \/>\nB. Turn the keyswitch to ON.<br \/>\nC. Determine if a Diagnostic Trouble Code is present (SPN 678 &#8211; FMI 4), refer to Figure 1.1 above.<br \/>\nResults: A -3 or -4 code is present. Proceed to Test Step 2.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/8-vdc-supply-voltage-below-normal-diagnostic-code-spn-678-fmi-4\/8-vdc-supply-voltage-below-normal-2\/#main\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15259\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15259\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-2-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-2-768x434.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n2). Check for a Failed Sensor<br \/>\nA. Disconnect a sensor on the suspect sensor supply circuit (Coolant Level Sensor).<br \/>\nB. Monitor CAT ET while the sensor is disconnected to see if the Active Code changes to logged.<br \/>\nResults:<br \/>\n\u2192The suspect sensor supply Active Code remains active after all sensors on the sensor supply circuit have been checked. Repair: A failed wiring harness has been detected. Repair or replace the wiring harness.<br \/>\n\u2192The suspect sensor supply Active Code changes to logged when a sensor is unplugged (refer to Figure 1.3 below). Repair: Replace the failed sensor.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/8-vdc-supply-voltage-below-normal-diagnostic-code-spn-678-fmi-4\/8-vdc-supply-voltage-below-normal-3\/#main\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15260\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-3.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-3-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-3-768x434.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nC. Connect the suspect sensor to the wiring harness.<br \/>\nD. Repeat steps A through C for each sensor on the suspect sensor supply. If the problem is not resolved, proceed to Test Step 3.<\/p>\n<p>3). Check the Sensor Supply Voltage<br \/>\nA. Turn the keyswitch to OFF.<br \/>\nB. Unplug the suspect sensor from the wiring harness.<br \/>\nResults: A -4 code is activated on the suspect sensor supply. Repair: Remove the sensor. Check the sensor passage for a blockage or obstruction. Also, check for moisture frozen in the lines. If blockage is not found, replace the sensor.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/8-vdc-supply-voltage-below-normal-diagnostic-code-spn-678-fmi-4\/8-vdc-supply-voltage-below-normal-4\/#main\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15261\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15261\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-4.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-4-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-4-768x434.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nC. Place a jumper wire between pin 1 and pin 2 on the suspect sensor wiring harness connector.<br \/>\nD. Connect to CAT ET.<br \/>\nE. Turn the keyswitch to ON.<br \/>\nF. Monitor the Diagnostic Codes using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/goods-333-CAT+Caterpillar+ET+Diagnostic+Tool.html\">CAT ET<\/a>.<br \/>\nResults: A -4 code is not activated on the suspect sensor supply. Repair: The problem is in the wiring from the ECM to the sensor connector. Repair the wiring or replace the wiring.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/8-vdc-supply-voltage-below-normal-diagnostic-code-spn-678-fmi-4\/8-vdc-supply-voltage-below-normal-5\/#main\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-15258\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15258\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-5.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-5-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-5-769x1024.jpg 769w, https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-VDC-Supply-Voltage-Below-Normal-5-768x1023.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\">https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>8 Volt DC Supply: Voltage Below Normal (CDL Code: 41-4) Use this procedure to troubleshoot the electrical system if a problem is suspected with a sensor supply. 8 VDC Supply: Voltage Above Normal (CDL Code: 41-3) 8 VDC Supply: Voltage&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/8-vdc-supply-voltage-below-normal-diagnostic-code-spn-678-fmi-4\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue Reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15259,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2036,748],"tags":[103,1033,528,752,751,1096,1034,753],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15256"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15256"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15263,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15256\/revisions\/15263"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cnautotool.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}